Political Science Class 12 Syllabus 2022-23, PDF Download

Political Science Class 12 Syllabus 2022-23

The CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) has recently published the updated syllabus for Political Science Class 12 for the academic year 2022-23 on their official website. We have presented the syllabus in a detailed manner on this page to assist students in saving their efforts.

It is recommended that students carefully review the complete CBSE Political Science Class 12 Syllabus 2022-23 provided on this page and save it for future reference to stay up to date with any updates from CBSE.

Political science class 12 syllabus 2022-23 PDF Download

Political Science Class 12 Syllabus 2022-23: Exam St ructure

Below is the layout of the CBSE Political Science Class 12 Syllabus 2022-23, which is segregated into two parts – Part A: Contemporary World Politics, and Part B: Politics in India since Independence. The marks distribution for each unit of the syllabus is presented in the table below.

Table: Political Science Class 12 Syllabus 2022-23

Part/Unit	Marks Distribution
Part A: Contemporary World Politics	50 marks
Unit 1: Cold War Era	14 marks
Unit 2: The End of Bipolarity	8 marks
Unit 3: US Hegemony in World Politics	12 marks
Unit 4: Alternative Centres of Power	8 marks
Unit 5: Contemporary South Asia	8 marks
Unit 6: International Organisations	10 marks
Part B: Politics in India since Independence	50 marks
Unit 7: Challenges of Nation-Building	14 marks
Unit 8: Era of One-Party Dominance	12 marks
Unit 9: Politics of Planned Development	10 marks
Unit 10: India’s External Relations	8 marks
Unit 11: Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System	6 marks
Unit 12: The Crisis of Democratic Order	10 marks

Political Science Class 12 Syllabus 2022-23: Unit wise

The Political Science Class 12 Syllabus for the year 2022-23 is divided into two parts: Part A – Contemporary World Politics, and Part B – Politics in India since Independence.

In Part A, the syllabus covers six units. The first unit is about the end of bipolarity, which includes the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the emergence of a unipolar world, the Middle East crisis, and democratic politics and democratization. The second unit is about new centers of power and organizations, which includes the European Union, ASEAN, SAARC, and BRICS, and nations such as Russia, China, Israel, India, Japan, and South Korea. The third unit covers contemporary South Asia, which includes conflicts and efforts for peace, democratization in South Asia, and countries like Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Maldives.

Political Science Class 12 Syllabus 2022-23

Unit 4 is about the United Nations and its organizations, including the principal organs, key agencies like UNESCO, UNICEF, WHO, ILO, Security Council, and the need for its expansion. Unit 5 is about security in contemporary world, which covers the meaning and types of security, and terrorism. Unit 6 is about environment and natural resources, including environmental movements, global warming and climate change, and conservation of natural resources.

Part B of the syllabus covers Indian Politics since Independence and consists of seven units. Unit 1 covers the challenges of nation-building, including nation and nation-building, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel’s integration of states, Nehru’s approach to nation-building, the legacy of partition, and political conflicts over language.

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Unit 2 covers planned development, which includes the changing nature of India’s economic development, the Planning Commission and five-year plans, the National Development Council, and NITI Aayog. Unit 3 covers India’s foreign policy, including the principles of foreign policy, India’s changing relations with other nations like the US, Russia, China, Israel, India’s relations with its neighbors like Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar, and India’s nuclear program.

Unit 4 is about parties and the party system in India, covering one-party dominance, bi-party system, and multi-party coalition system. Unit 5 covers democratic resurgence, including Jaya Prakash Narayan and Total Revolution, Ram Manohar Lohia and Socialism, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya and Integral Humanism, the National Emergency, and democratic upsurges like participation of the adults, backward classes, and youth.

Unit 6 is about regional aspirations, covering the rise of regional parties, Punjab crisis, the Kashmir issue, and movements for autonomy. Unit 7 covers recent trends and development in Indian politics, including the era of coalitions, National Front, United Front, United Progressive Alliance (UPA) I & II, National Democratic Alliance (NDA) I, II, III & IV, and issues of development and governance.

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Additionally, the syllabus also includes guidelines for the Political Science Class 12 Subject Project Work, which is aimed at developing the learners’ analytical and communication skills. The project work can be individual, pair, or group-based and can cover any topic from the syllabus. The teacher plays a crucial role in selecting the topics, guiding the research work, and monitoring the learners’ progress through periodic discussions.

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